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Engineering the grain boundary: a promising strategy to configure NiCoPO/NiCoP nanowire arrays for ultra-stable

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 8,   Pages 1259-1267 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2132-0

Abstract: NiCoP4O12/NiCoP nanorod-like arrays with tunable grain boundary density and pores

Keywords： NiCo     array electrode     grain boundary     stability     supercapacitor    

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Approaches to achieve high grain yield and high resource use efficiency in rice

Jianchang YANG

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2015, Volume 2, Issue 2,   Pages 115-123 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2015055

Abstract: This article discusses approaches to simultaneously increase grain yield and resource use efficiencyBreeding nitrogen efficient cultivars without sacrificing rice yield potential, improving grain fillspikelets and enhancing harvest index are three important approaches to achieving the dual goal of high grainfill could effectively improve grain fill in inferior spikelets.the whole growing season, and non-flooded straw mulching cultivation, could substantially increase grain

Keywords： rice     nitrogen-efficient cultivar     grain fill     harvest index     nitrogen use efficiency     water use efficiency    

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Improving water use efficiency in grain production of winter wheat and summer maize in the North China

Xiying ZHANG,Wenli QIN,Juanna XIE

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2016, Volume 3, Issue 1,   Pages 25-33 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2016090

Abstract: Reducing irrigation water use by improving water use efficiency (WUE) in grain production is criticalWith new cultivars and improved management practices it was possible to further increase grain production

Keywords： harvest index     cultivar selection     deficit irrigation     root water uptake     straw mulching    

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Spatiotemporal variation in water footprint of grain production in China

Pute WU,Yubao WANG,Xining ZHAO,Shikun SUN,Jiming JIN

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2015, Volume 2, Issue 2,   Pages 186-193 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2015060

Abstract: Water shortage has become a significant constraint to grain production in China.A more holistic approach is needed to understand the links between grain production and water consumptionThis paper analyzes the spatiotemporal variation in water footprint of grain production (WFGP) in ChinaStatistical analysis revealed that regional differences in grain yield are the main cause for variationsHowever, the scope for further increases in grain yield is limited, and thus, the future goal of reducing

Keywords： water footprint     grain production     grain secu- rity     water scarcity     water-saving    

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Genetic improvement of wheat grain quality at CIMMYT

Carlos GUZMÁN, Karim AMMAR, Velu GOVINDAN, Ravi SINGH

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2019, Volume 6, Issue 3,   Pages 265-272 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019260

Abstract: The main topics being addressed are (1) methodologies to analyze grain quality traits, (2) genetic controlquality traits, (3) characterization of genetic resources for quality improvement, and (4) diversifying grain

Keywords： biofortification     breeding     grain quality     wheat    

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Chemically reactive solute transfer in a boundary layer slip flow along a stretching cylinder

Swati Mukhopadhyay

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2011, Volume 5, Issue 3,   Pages 385-391 doi: 10.1007/s11705-011-1101-4

Abstract: the distribution of a solute undergoing a first order chemical reaction in an axisymmetric laminar boundaryVelocity slip condition at the boundary is used instead of no-slip condition.

Keywords： boundary layer     stretching cylinder     partial slip     mass transfer     similarity solution    

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Controlling nested wrinkle morphology through the boundary effect on narrow-band thin films

Hanyang XU, Tielin SHI, Guanglan LIAO, Qi XIA

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2019, Volume 14, Issue 2,   Pages 235-240 doi: 10.1007/s11465-017-0458-6

Abstract: nano-scale wrinkles and the highly ordered morphology of micro-scale wrinkles were explained by using the boundary

Keywords： nested and hierarchical wrinkles     morphology     amplitude saturation     boundary effect    

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Transcriptome analysis of wheat grain using RNA-Seq

Liu WEI,Zhihui WU,Yufeng ZHANG,Dandan GUO,Yuzhou XU,Weixia CHEN,Haiying ZHOU,Mingshan YOU,Baoyun LI

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2014, Volume 1, Issue 3,   Pages 214-222 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2014024

Abstract: With the increase in consumer demand, wheat grain quality improvement has become a focus in China andTranscriptome analysis is a powerful approach to research grain traits and elucidate their genetic regulationThere were 1061274 and 1516564 clean reads generated from grain and leaf-stem, respectively.The analysis of the 61393 unigenes involved in the biological processes of the grain showed that therewere 7355 differentially expressed genes upregulated in the grain library.

Keywords： transcriptome analysis     wheat grain     differentially expressed genes     enrichment analysis    

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Approaching the upper boundary of driver-response relationships: identifying factors using a novel framework

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 6, doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1676-2

Abstract:

● A novel framework integrating quantile regression with machine learning is proposed.

Keywords： Driver-response     Upper boundary of relationship     Interpretable machine learning     Quantile regression    

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Comparison of indirect boundary element and finite element methods A case study: Shiraz-Esfahan railway

Amin MANOUCHEHRIAN, Mohammad Fatehi MARJI, Mohsen MOHEBBI

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2012, Volume 6, Issue 4,   Pages 385-392 doi: 10.1007/s11709-012-0173-7

Abstract: such as finite element method (FEM), discrete element method (DEM), finite difference method (FDM) and boundaryThis paper suggests the implementation of the indirect boundary element method (IBEM) as a formulationIn rock mechanics, for problems with a low ratio of boundary surface to volume, FEM is not very well

Keywords： indirect boundary element method     finite element method     displacement     tunnel     case study    

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Slender reinforced concrete shear walls with high-strength concrete boundary elements

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 1,   Pages 138-151 doi: 10.1007/s11709-022-0897-y

Abstract: HSC was incorporated in the boundary elements of the wall to compare its performance with that of thePotential reductions in the reinforcement area and size of the boundary elements were investigated.and stiffness, and thereby, allowed reduction in the longitudinal reinforcement area and size of the boundaryCold joints resulting from dissimilar concrete pours in the web and boundary elements of the HSC wall

Keywords： slender walls     high-strength concrete     rectangular and barbell-shaped walls     cold joints    

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Hydrologic experiments and modeling of two laboratory bioretention systems under different boundary conditions

Ruifen Liu, Elizabeth Fassman-Beck

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2017, Volume 11, Issue 4, doi: 10.1007/s11783-017-0951-5

Abstract: Hydrologic performance of bioretention systems is significantly influenced by the media composition and underdrain configuration. This research measured hydrologic performance of column-scale bioretention systems during a synthetic design storm of 25.9 mm, assuming a system area:catchment area ratio of 5%. The laboratory experiments involved two different engineered media and two different drainage configurations. Results show that the two engineered media with different sand aggregates were able to retain about 36% of the inflow volume with free drainage configuration. However, the medium with marine sand is better at delaying the occurrence of drainage than the one with pumice sand, denoting the better detention ability of the former. For both engineered media, an underdrain configuration with internal water storage (IWS) zone lowered drainage volume and peak drainage rate as well as delayed the occurrence of drainage and peak drainage rate, as compared to a free drainage configuration. The USEPA SWMM v5.1.11 model was applied for the free drainage configuration case, and there is a reasonable fit between observed and modeled drainage-rates when media-specific characteristics are available. For the IWS drainage configuration case, air entrapment was observed to occur in the engineered medium with marine sand. Filling of an IWS zone is most likely to be influenced by many factors, such as the structure of the bioretention system, medium physical and hydraulic properties, and inflow characteristics. More research is needed on the analysis and modeling of hydrologic process in bioretention with IWS drainage configuration.

Keywords： Bioretention     Hydrologic process     Underdrain configuration     SWMM     Modeling    

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Influence of boundary conditions and turntable speeds on the stability of hydrostatic oil cavity

Zhaomiao LIU, Chengyin ZHANG, Feng SHEN

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2011, Volume 6, Issue 3,   Pages 359-368 doi: 10.1007/s11465-011-0222-2

Abstract: numerically simulated, considering the rotation speeds of a turntable from 0 to 5 m/s and different boundary

Keywords： hydrostatic oil cavity     flow state     oil cavity pressure     stability     vortex    

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Research and Development of Heat-Resistant Materials for Advanced USC Power Plants with Steam Temperatures of 700 °C and Above Review

Fujio Abe

Engineering 2015, Volume 1, Issue 2,   Pages 211-224 doi: 10.15302/J-ENG-2015031

Abstract:

Materials-development projects for advanced ultra-supercritical (A-USC) power plants with steam temperatures of 700 °C and above have been performed in order to achieve high efficiency and low CO2 emissions in Europe, the US, Japan, and recently in China and India as well. These projects involve the replacement of martensitic 9%−12% Cr steels with nickel (Ni)-base alloys for the highest temperature boiler and turbine components in order to provide sufficient creep strength at 700 °C and above. To minimize the require­ment for expensive Ni-base alloys, martensitic 9%−12% Cr steels can be applied to the next highest temperature components of an A-USC power plant, up to a maximum of 650 °C. This paper comprehensively describes the research and development of Ni-base alloys and martensitic 9%−12% Cr steels for thick section boiler and turbine components of A-USC power plants, mainly focusing on the long-term creep-rupture strength of base metal and welded joints, strength loss in welded joints, creep-fatigue properties, and microstructure evolution during exposure at elevated temperatures.

Keywords： Ni-base alloy     9%&minus     12% Cr steel     creep strength     creep-fatigue property     welded joint     grain boundary    

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Characterization of grain cadmium concentration in indica hybrid rice

Kai WANG, Qunfeng ZHOU, Tianze YAN, Shilong XU, Longyi ZHAO, Weicheng WANG, Zhigang JIN, Peng QIN, Chenjian FU, Liangbi CHEN, Yuanzhu YANG

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2020, Volume 7, Issue 4,   Pages 523-529 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019281

Abstract:

As a consequence of contamination of soil with heavy metals, cadmium accumulation in grain is of greatIt is important to evaluate the Cd accumulation potential of grain before or when examining and approvingGenotype, environment and their interactions strongly affected the variation in grain Cd accumulationHybrids with slight Cd accumulation potential would be suitable for safe grain production on polluted

Keywords： accumulation     cadmium     hybrid     methodology     rice    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Engineering the grain boundary: a promising strategy to configure NiCoPO/NiCoP nanowire arrays for ultra-stable

Journal Article

Approaches to achieve high grain yield and high resource use efficiency in rice

Jianchang YANG

Journal Article

Improving water use efficiency in grain production of winter wheat and summer maize in the North China

Xiying ZHANG,Wenli QIN,Juanna XIE

Journal Article

Spatiotemporal variation in water footprint of grain production in China

Pute WU,Yubao WANG,Xining ZHAO,Shikun SUN,Jiming JIN

Journal Article

Genetic improvement of wheat grain quality at CIMMYT

Carlos GUZMÁN, Karim AMMAR, Velu GOVINDAN, Ravi SINGH

Journal Article

Chemically reactive solute transfer in a boundary layer slip flow along a stretching cylinder

Swati Mukhopadhyay

Journal Article

Controlling nested wrinkle morphology through the boundary effect on narrow-band thin films

Hanyang XU, Tielin SHI, Guanglan LIAO, Qi XIA

Journal Article

Transcriptome analysis of wheat grain using RNA-Seq

Liu WEI,Zhihui WU,Yufeng ZHANG,Dandan GUO,Yuzhou XU,Weixia CHEN,Haiying ZHOU,Mingshan YOU,Baoyun LI

Journal Article

Approaching the upper boundary of driver-response relationships: identifying factors using a novel framework

Journal Article

Comparison of indirect boundary element and finite element methods A case study: Shiraz-Esfahan railway

Amin MANOUCHEHRIAN, Mohammad Fatehi MARJI, Mohsen MOHEBBI

Journal Article

Slender reinforced concrete shear walls with high-strength concrete boundary elements

Journal Article

Hydrologic experiments and modeling of two laboratory bioretention systems under different boundary conditions

Ruifen Liu, Elizabeth Fassman-Beck

Journal Article

Influence of boundary conditions and turntable speeds on the stability of hydrostatic oil cavity

Zhaomiao LIU, Chengyin ZHANG, Feng SHEN

Journal Article

Research and Development of Heat-Resistant Materials for Advanced USC Power Plants with Steam Temperatures of 700 °C and Above

Fujio Abe

Journal Article

Characterization of grain cadmium concentration in indica hybrid rice

Kai WANG, Qunfeng ZHOU, Tianze YAN, Shilong XU, Longyi ZHAO, Weicheng WANG, Zhigang JIN, Peng QIN, Chenjian FU, Liangbi CHEN, Yuanzhu YANG

Journal Article